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studio pottery
Studio pottery is pottery made by amateur or professional artists or artisans working alone or in small groups, making unique items or short runs. Typically, all stages of manufacture are carried out by the artists themselves.〔Emmanuel Cooper, ''Ten Thousand Years of Pottery''. British Museum Press, 2000. ISBN 0-7141-2701-9.〕 Studio pottery includes functional wares such as tableware, cookware and non-functional wares such as sculpture. Studio potters can be referred to as ceramic artists, ceramists, ceramicists or as an artist who uses clay as a medium. Much studio pottery is tableware or cookware but an increasing number of studio potters produce non-functional or sculptural items. In Britain since the 1980s,〔 there has been a distinct trend away from functional pottery, for example, the work of artist Grayson Perry. Some studio potters now prefer to call themselves ceramic artists, ceramists or simply artists. Studio pottery is represented by potters all over the world and has strong roots in Britain.
Since the second half of the 20th century ceramics has become more highly valued in the art world. There are now several large exhibitions worldwide, including ''Collect and Origin'' (formerly the Chelsea crafts fair) in London, ''International Sculpture Objects & Functional Art Fair'' (SOFA) Chicago and ''International Sculpture Objects & Functional Art Fair ''(SOFA) New York which includes ceramics as an art form. Ceramics have realized high prices, reaching several thousands of pounds for some pieces, in auctions houses such as Bonhams and Sothebys.
== British studio pottery ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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